AIDS and behavior · 2024
Mental Bandwidth is Associated with HIV and Viral Suppression Among Low-Income Women in Philadelphia.
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Richterman Aaron, Aitcheson Nancy, Durnwald Celeste, Curley Cara, Short William R, Jean Louis Mirabelle, Momplaisir Florence, Thirumurthy Harsha
Аннотация
Behavioral economics research suggests poverty may influence behavior by reducing mental bandwidth, increasing future discounting, and increasing risk aversion. It is plausible these decision-making processes are further impaired in the context of HIV or pregnancy. In this cross-sectional study of 86 low-income women in Philadelphia, HIV was associated with lower mental bandwidth (one of two measures) and lower risk aversion. Pregnancy was not associated with any decision-making factors. In secondary analyses, viral suppression was associated with greater mental bandwidth (one of two measures), and antenatal clinic attendance with lower future discounting. Anti-poverty interventions may be beneficial to improve HIV-related health behaviors.