Медицинская библиотека · Journal of affective disorders · 2024

Non-binary gender, vulnerable populations and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the COVID-19 MEntal health inTernational for the general population (COMET-G) study.

Fountoulakis Konstantinos N, Vrublevska Jelena, Abraham Seri, Adorjan Kristina, Ahmed Helal Uddin, Alarcón Renato D, Arai Kiyomi, Auwal Sani Salihu, Berk Michael, Bjedov Sarah, Bobes Julio, Bobes-Bascaran Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay Julie, Bredicean Cristina Ana, Bukelskis Laurynas, Burkadze Akaki, Abud Indira Indiana Cabrera, Castilla-Puentes Ruby, Cetkovich Marcelo, Colon-Rivera Hector, Corral Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara Carla, Crepin Piirika, De Berardis Domenico, Delgado Sergio Zamora, De Lucena David, De Sousa Avinash, Di Stefano Ramona, Dodd Seetal, Elek Livia Priyanka, Elissa Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza Berta, Erzin Gamze, Etchevers Martin J, Falkai Peter, Farcas Adriana, Fedotov Ilya, Filatova Viktoriia, Fountoulakis Nikolaos K, Frankova Iryna, Franza Francesco, Frias Pedro, Galako Tatiana, Garay Cristian J, Garcia-Álvarez Leticia, García-Portilla Maria Paz, Gonda Xenia, Gondek Tomasz M, González Daniela Morera, Gould Hilary, Grandinetti Paolo, Grau Arturo, Groudeva Violeta, Hagin Michal, Harada Takayuki, Hasan Tasdik M, Hashim Nurul Azreen, Hilbig Jan, Hossain Sahadat, Iakimova Rossitza, Ibrahim Mona, Iftene Felicia, Ignatenko Yulia, Irarrazaval Matias, Ismail Zaliha, Ismayilova Jamila, Jacobs Asaf, Jakovljević Miro, Jakšić Nenad, Javed Afzal, Kafali Helin Yilmaz, Karia Sagar, Kazakova Olga, Khalifa Doaa, Khaustova Olena, Koh Steve, Kosenko Korneliia, Koupidis Sotirios A, Lalljee Alisha, Liewig Justine, Majid Abdul, Malashonkova Evgeniia, Malik Khamelia, Malik Najma Iqbal, Mammadzada Gulay, Mandalia Bilvesh, Marazziti Donatella, Marčinko Darko, Martinez Stephanie, Matiekus Eimantas, Mejia Gabriela, Memon Roha Saeed, Martínez Xarah Elenne Meza, Mickevičiūtė Dalia, Milev Roumen, Mohammed Muftau, Molina-López Alejandro, Morozov Petr, Muhammad Nuru Suleiman, Mustač Filip, Naor Mika S, Nassieb Amira, Navickas Alvydas, Okasha Tarek, Pandova Milena, Panfil Anca-Livia, Panteleeva Liliya, Papava Ion, Patsali Mikaella E, Pavlichenko Alexey, Pejuskovic Bojana, Da Costa Mariana Pinto, Popkov Mikhail, Popovic Dina, Raduan Nor Jannah Nasution, Ramírez Francisca Vargas, Rancans Elmars, Razali Salmi, Rebok Federico, Rewekant Anna, Flores Elena Ninoska Reyes, Rivera-Encinas María Teresa, Saiz Pilar, de Carmona Manuel Sánchez, Martínez David Saucedo, Saw Jo Anne, Saygili Görkem, Schneidereit Patricia, Shah Bhumika, Shirasaka Tomohiro, Silagadze Ketevan, Sitanggang Satti, Skugarevsky Oleg, Spikina Anna, Mahalingappa Sridevi Sira, Stoyanova Maria, Szczegielniak Anna, Tamasan Simona Claudia, Tavormina Giuseppe, Tavormina Maurilio Giuseppe Maria, Theodorakis Pavlos N, Tohen Mauricio, Tsapakis Eva Maria, Tukhvatullina Dina, Ullah Irfan, Vaidya Ratnaraj, Vega-Dienstmaier Johann M, Vukovic Olivera, Vysotska Olga, Widiasih Natalia, Yashikhina Anna, Smirnova Daria

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Аннотация

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant mental health challenges, particularly for vulnerable populations, including non-binary gender individuals. The COMET international study aimed to investigate specific risk factors for clinical depression or distress during the pandemic, also in these special populations.

METHODS

Chi-square tests were used for initial screening to select only those variables which would show an initial significance. Risk Ratios (RR) were calculated, and a Multiple Backward Stepwise Linear Regression Analysis (MBSLRA) was followed with those variables given significant results at screening and with the presence of distress or depression or the lack of both of them.

RESULTS

The most important risk factors for depression were female (RR = 1.59-5.49) and non-binary gender (RR = 1.56-7.41), unemployment (RR = 1.41-6.57), not working during lockdowns (RR = 1.43-5.79), bad general health (RR = 2.74-9.98), chronic somatic disorder (RR = 1.22-5.57), history of mental disorders (depression RR = 2.31-9.47; suicide attempt RR = 2.33-9.75; psychosis RR = 2.14-10.08; Bipolar disorder RR = 2.75-12.86), smoking status (RR = 1.15-5.31) and substance use (RR = 1.77-8.01). The risk factors for distress or depression that survived MBSLRA were younger age, being widowed, living alone, bad general health, being a carer, chronic somatic disorder, not working during lockdowns, being single, self-reported history of depression, bipolar disorder, self-harm, suicide attempts and of other mental disorders, smoking, alcohol, and substance use.

CONCLUSIONS

Targeted preventive interventions are crucial to safeguard the mental health of vulnerable groups, emphasizing the importance of diverse samples in future research.

LIMITATIONS: Online data collection may have resulted in the underrepresentation of certain population groups.

Для цитирования: Fountoulakis Konstantinos N, Vrublevska Jelena, Abraham Seri, Adorjan Kristina, Ahmed Helal Uddin, Alarcón Renato D, Arai Kiyomi, Auwal Sani Salihu, Berk Michael, Bjedov Sarah, Bobes Julio, Bobes-Bascaran Teresa, Bourgin-Duchesnay Julie, Bredicean Cristina Ana, Bukelskis Laurynas, Burkadze Akaki, Abud Indira Indiana Cabrera, Castilla-Puentes Ruby, Cetkovich Marcelo, Colon-Rivera Hector, Corral Ricardo, Cortez-Vergara Carla, Crepin Piirika, De Berardis Domenico, Delgado Sergio Zamora, De Lucena David, De Sousa Avinash, Di Stefano Ramona, Dodd Seetal, Elek Livia Priyanka, Elissa Anna, Erdelyi-Hamza Berta, Erzin Gamze, Etchevers Martin J, Falkai Peter, Farcas Adriana, Fedotov Ilya, Filatova Viktoriia, Fountoulakis Nikolaos K, Frankova Iryna, Franza Francesco, Frias Pedro, Galako Tatiana, Garay Cristian J, Garcia-Álvarez Leticia, García-Portilla Maria Paz, Gonda Xenia, Gondek Tomasz M, González Daniela Morera, Gould Hilary, Grandinetti Paolo, Grau Arturo, Groudeva Violeta, Hagin Michal, Harada Takayuki, Hasan Tasdik M, Hashim Nurul Azreen, Hilbig Jan, Hossain Sahadat, Iakimova Rossitza, Ibrahim Mona, Iftene Felicia, Ignatenko Yulia, Irarrazaval Matias, Ismail Zaliha, Ismayilova Jamila, Jacobs Asaf, Jakovljević Miro, Jakšić Nenad, Javed Afzal, Kafali Helin Yilmaz, Karia Sagar, Kazakova Olga, Khalifa Doaa, Khaustova Olena, Koh Steve, Kosenko Korneliia, Koupidis Sotirios A, Lalljee Alisha, Liewig Justine, Majid Abdul, Malashonkova Evgeniia, Malik Khamelia, Malik Najma Iqbal, Mammadzada Gulay, Mandalia Bilvesh, Marazziti Donatella, Marčinko Darko, Martinez Stephanie, Matiekus Eimantas, Mejia Gabriela, Memon Roha Saeed, Martínez Xarah Elenne Meza, Mickevičiūtė Dalia, Milev Roumen, Mohammed Muftau, Molina-López Alejandro, Morozov Petr, Muhammad Nuru Suleiman, Mustač Filip, Naor Mika S, Nassieb Amira, Navickas Alvydas, Okasha Tarek, Pandova Milena, Panfil Anca-Livia, Panteleeva Liliya, Papava Ion, Patsali Mikaella E, Pavlichenko Alexey, Pejuskovic Bojana, Da Costa Mariana Pinto, Popkov Mikhail, Popovic Dina, Raduan Nor Jannah Nasution, Ramírez Francisca Vargas, Rancans Elmars, Razali Salmi, Rebok Federico, Rewekant Anna, Flores Elena Ninoska Reyes, Rivera-Encinas María Teresa, Saiz Pilar, de Carmona Manuel Sánchez, Martínez David Saucedo, Saw Jo Anne, Saygili Görkem, Schneidereit Patricia, Shah Bhumika, Shirasaka Tomohiro, Silagadze Ketevan, Sitanggang Satti, Skugarevsky Oleg, Spikina Anna, Mahalingappa Sridevi Sira, Stoyanova Maria, Szczegielniak Anna, Tamasan Simona Claudia, Tavormina Giuseppe, Tavormina Maurilio Giuseppe Maria, Theodorakis Pavlos N, Tohen Mauricio, Tsapakis Eva Maria, Tukhvatullina Dina, Ullah Irfan, Vaidya Ratnaraj, Vega-Dienstmaier Johann M, Vukovic Olivera, Vysotska Olga, Widiasih Natalia, Yashikhina Anna, Smirnova Daria. Non-binary gender, vulnerable populations and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: Data from the COVID-19 MEntal health inTernational for the general population (COMET-G) study.. Journal of affective disorders. 2024. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2024.02.050.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

Humans Female Male COVID-19 Mental Health Pandemics Population Groups Vulnerable Populations Communicable Disease Control Substance-Related Disorders Depression

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