Prevalence and Factors Associated with Fear of Falling in Community-Dwelling Thai Elderly.

BACKGROUND

Falls are common in older people. The fear of falling (FOF) can lead elderly persons to restrict their activities which reduces quality of life. We aimed to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with FOF in community-dwelling Thai elderly to improve screening, treatment and prevention policies and practices.

OBJECTIVES

We aimed to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with FOF in suburban-dwelling Thai seniors.

METHODS

Seniors aged 60-85 years old from 4 suburban communities near Bangkok, Thailand, were interviewed and examined. Questionnaires were used to collect data on the FOF, symptoms of depression, anxiety and balance tests. T tests, χ2 tests, and logistic regressions were used in statistical analysis.

RESULTS

210 subjects were enrolled. The mean age was 70.3, and 74.3% were female. Fifty-three (25.2%) reported a previous history of falls. The prevalence of FOF was 35.8% in the subjects with previous history of falls and 21.7% in subjects without previous history of falls. FOF was associated with female gender, age ≥80, living alone, impaired balance, and functional impairment but not with previous history of falls.

CONCLUSION

FOF is associated with balance impairment, anxiety, depression, and functional impairment of daily routine activities.