[Mental Health and Desradicalization in Prisons: A Public Health Approach].

The Spanish prison system faces a growing challenge regarding the mental health of inmates, especially those convicted of crimes related to Islamist terrorism. A recent study by the Elcano Royal Institute, based on interviews with twenty-four inmates, has revealed the psychological complexities involved in the reintegration of these prisoners, particularly those who have renounced jihadist ideology. This analysis not only addresses the difficulties in the deradicalization process but also underscores the need for effective mental health strategies that address the emotional and psychological demands of inmates, from a comprehensive public health perspective.