[Public health responses for the management of COVID-19 in detention centers. Literature review].

OBJECTIVE

To identify in the literature the recommendations for the prevention and control of COVID-19 in prisons and other preventive detention centers, in order to characterize the response lines.

MATERIALS AND

METHODS

88 publications were identified in databases and digital repositories using key terms. After applying the PRISMA methodology, 18 publications were selected to carry out the qualitative analysis. The chosen publications refer to recommendations from academics, researchers and experts. 6 publications issued by the Governments of Canada, Belgium, France and United States of America were analyzed to make clear the government perspectives. Publications related to underage and psychiatric patients were not considered.

RESULTS

Although there isn't enough literature, it was possible to characterize the available recommendations, grouping them into 6 lines of action. Within these lines, the establishment of physical, administrative, legal, hygienic and health measures is considered essential. In addition, it is necessary to ensure the epidemiological management and adaptation of health services based on the burden of disease and susceptibility of the persons under arrest.

CONCLUSIONS

The response to COVID-19 in detention centers is complex and challenging. Therefore, the conventional steps like hygienic, sanitary, medical and epidemiological care aren't enough. In fact, the adjustment of criminal and penitentiary policies and the transformation of the justice system are considered essential to reduce and control the residential density.