Social science & medicine (1982) · 2020
Incarceration rates and hospital beds per capita: A cross-national study of 36 countries, 1971-2015.
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Testa Alexander, Rennó Santos Mateus, Weiss Douglas B
Аннотация
RATIONALE: Incarceration carries several negative ramifications for population health, while diverting scarce resources from other public goods. At a time when health care systems around the world are strained, the current study investigates the long-term relationship between incarceration and health care infrastructure.
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the longitudinal association between incarceration rates and hospital beds per capita for 36 countries between 1971 and 2015.
METHOD: Fixed effects regression analyses were employed to examine the effect of within-country changes in incarceration rates on hospital beds per capita.
RESULTS: Findings demonstrated that increases in national incarceration rates over time were associated with declines in hospital beds per capita, net of controls for socio-demographic and economic factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Increased incarceration negatively impacts hospital bed availability at the cross-national level.
OBJECTIVE: We investigated the longitudinal association between incarceration rates and hospital beds per capita for 36 countries between 1971 and 2015.
METHOD: Fixed effects regression analyses were employed to examine the effect of within-country changes in incarceration rates on hospital beds per capita.
RESULTS: Findings demonstrated that increases in national incarceration rates over time were associated with declines in hospital beds per capita, net of controls for socio-demographic and economic factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Increased incarceration negatively impacts hospital bed availability at the cross-national level.