Journal of medical virology · 2017
First description of HTLV-1/2 seroprevalence in HIV-infected inmates in Mozambique.
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Augusto Ângelo, Augusto Orvalho, Taquimo Atija, Nhachigule Carina, Siyawadya Narcisa, Tembe Nelson, Bhatt Nilesh, Mbofana Francisco, Gudo Eduardo Samo
Аннотация
No study has yet been conducted to estimate the burden of co-infection of HIV and HTLV-1/2 in inmates in sub-Saharan Africa. To investigate prevalence of co-infection in inmates in Mozambique, a total of 2140 inmates were screened for HIV, of which 515 were HIV seropositive. All HIV seropositive inmates were further screened for HTLV infection, and eight (1.55%) were co-infected. Co-infection was higher in females (3.45% [2/58; CI: 0.42-11.91]) as compared to males (1.35% [6/445; CI: 0.55-3.06]). Early screening of HTLV in prisons is urgently needed in Mozambique in order to improve the care provided to incarcerated individuals, including initiation of ART.