Superficial intercostal plane blocks for post-sternotomy pain control rationale and design for the EPOCH CardioLink-10 randomized clinical trial.
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Dhingra Nitish K, Dennis Fallon, Hassan Syed Mohammad Ali, Quan Adrian, Teoh Hwee, Chin Kyle, Ricci Michael J, Tran John D, Li Jason, Verma Raj, de Vasconcelos Papa Fábio, Lee Youngseo, Chang Ashton P, Igualada Jesus, Morales Juan F, Ghiringhelli Juan P, Derry Kendra L, George Thomas, Mazine Amine, Rotstein Ori D, Adams Corey, Cook Richard C, Hassan Ansar, Nagpal Atul David, Yau Terrence M, Spence Jessica D, Sutherland Korey, Martinka Pawel M, Noss Christopher D, Dougherty James L, de Jager Pieter, Gregory Alexander J, Arora Rakesh C, Verma Subodh, Alli Ahmad, Mazer Cyril David
Аннотация
METHODS: The double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter EPOCH CardioLink-10 trial was designed to evaluate how continuous bilateral SPIP blocks affect opioid consumption and recovery-related endpoints among individuals who have undergone cardiac surgery via median sternotomy. Participants from four Canadian sites are randomized to receive either 0.2% ropivacaine or placebo (0.9% sodium chloride) for 48-h following bilateral catheter insertion into the SPIP. The primary outcome is cumulative postoperative opioid use (morphine milligram equivalents) up to 72-hours post-catheter insertion. Secondary endpoints include median pain scores and the incidence of delirium over the 72-hours post-catheter insertion; cumulative postoperative opioid use up to hospital discharge; and participant-reported quality of recovery 24-96 h post-surgery.
SUMMARY: EPOCH CardioLink-10 is to date the largest randomized controlled trial to evaluate an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) intervention among individuals who are recuperating from cardiac surgery with median sternotomy. Its overarching goal is to obtain robust data to improve clinical care and inform on post-cardiac surgery pain management guidelines.