Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2006
Mindfulness meditation and substance use in an incarcerated population.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Bowen Sarah, Witkiewitz Katie, Dillworth Tiara M, Chawla Neharika, Simpson Tracy L, Ostafin Brian D, Larimer Mary E, Blume Arthur W, Parks George A, Marlatt G Alan
Аннотация
Despite the availability of various substance abuse treatments, alcohol and drug misuse and related negative consequences remain prevalent. Vipassana meditation (VM), a Buddhist mindfulness-based practice, provides an alternative for individuals who do not wish to attend or have not succeeded with traditional addiction treatments. In this study, the authors evaluated the effectiveness of a VM course on substance use and psychosocial outcomes in an incarcerated population. Results indicate that after release from jail, participants in the VM course, as compared with those in a treatment-as-usual control condition, showed significant reductions in alcohol, marijuana, and crack cocaine use. VM participants showed decreases in alcohol-related problems and psychiatric symptoms as well as increases in positive psychosocial outcomes. The utility of mindfulness-based treatments for substance use is discussed.