Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing · 2006
Genomics, nutrition, obesity, and diabetes.
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Johnson Rolanda L, Williams Scott M, Spruill Ida J
Аннотация
PURPOSE: To present evidence of genetic and environmental interactions as they relate to nutrition, diabetes, and obesity.
METHODS: A review of seminal literature related to genetics, obesity, and diabetes.
FINDINGS: Multifactorial interactions are important in the development of nutrition-related disorders, but the challenge remains to explain how these interactions are expressed. Treating subpopulations of people might be important and useful to some extent at present, but in the future treating people of given genetic predispositions and other personal and environmental factors will have greater effects on quality-of-life indicators and life expectancies.
CONCLUSIONS: Individualization coupled with multifactorial interactions will lead to new and more effective preventive and treatment modalities of nutrition-related disorders. With obesity and diabetes, genomics will bridge the traditional use of diet, exercise, and weight reduction with other environmental factors, ultimately leading to healthier lives.
METHODS: A review of seminal literature related to genetics, obesity, and diabetes.
FINDINGS: Multifactorial interactions are important in the development of nutrition-related disorders, but the challenge remains to explain how these interactions are expressed. Treating subpopulations of people might be important and useful to some extent at present, but in the future treating people of given genetic predispositions and other personal and environmental factors will have greater effects on quality-of-life indicators and life expectancies.
CONCLUSIONS: Individualization coupled with multifactorial interactions will lead to new and more effective preventive and treatment modalities of nutrition-related disorders. With obesity and diabetes, genomics will bridge the traditional use of diet, exercise, and weight reduction with other environmental factors, ultimately leading to healthier lives.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
Diabetes MellitusDietary SupplementsEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismEnvironmentGenetic CounselingGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingGenomicsGenotypeHealth PolicyHumansLife ExpectancyLife StyleNurse's RoleNutrition PolicyNutritional Physiological PhenomenaObesityPatient Care PlanningQuality of LifeRisk FactorsUnited States