Asia-Pacific journal of public health · 2025
Factors of Poor Self-Rated Health Among Orang Asli in Malaysia.
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Mohd Noh Sarah Nurain, Rata Mohan Devi Shantini, Abdul Mutalib Nur Elina, Ab Rahim Iqbal, Jawahir Suhana, Ab Hamid Jabrullah, Manual Adilius, Amer Nordin Awatef, Abd Razak Mohamad Aznuddin, Saminathan Thamil Arasu
Аннотация
The Orang Asli, the indigenous community of Peninsular Malaysia, experience significant health disparities. This study assessed the prevalence and factors associated with poor self-rated health (SRH) among adults aged 18 and above using data from the Orang Asli Health Survey 2022. The prevalence of poor SRH was 12.8% (95% CI: [9.74, 16.68]). Factors associated with poor SRH are health-related factors (acute illness [adjusted odds ratio, aOR = 4.61, 95% CI: [3.54, 5.99]], recent hospitalization [aOR = 2.58, 95% CI: [1.78, 3.74]]), sociodemographic (unemployment [aOR = 1.51, 95% CI: [1.30, 1.76]], older age [aOR = 0.43, 95% CI: [0.30, 0.64]], and the Negrito tribes [aOR = 0.61, 95% CI: [0.37, 0.99]]) as well as lifestyle (tobacco use [aOR = 1.26, 95% CI: [1.03, 1.53]]). These findings underscore the importance of integrated health and social interventions sensitive to Orang Asli beliefs to improve health equity.