World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2025
Psycho-gastroenterological profile of an Italian population of children with disorders of gut-brain interaction: A case-control study.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Giorgio Valentina, Venezia Ilaria, Pensabene Licia, Blasi Elisa, Rigante Donato, Mariotti Paolo, Stella Giuseppe, Margiotta Gaia, Quatrale Giovanna, Marano Giuseppe, Mazza Marianna, Gasbarrini Antonio, Gaetani Eleonora
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) are common, but knowledge about their physiopathology is still poor, nor valid tools have been used to evaluate them in childhood.
AIM: To develop a psycho-gastroenterological questionnaire (PGQ) to assess the psycho-gastroenterological profile and social characteristics of a pediatric population with and without DGBI.
METHODS: One hundred and nineteen Italian children (age 11-18) were included: 28 outpatient patients with DGBI (Rome IV criteria) and 91 healthy controls. They filled the PGQ, faces pain scale revised (FPS-R), Bristol stool chart, gastrointestinal symptoms rating scale, state-trait anxiety inventory, Toronto alexithymia scale 20, perceived self-efficacy in the management of negative emotions and expression of positive emotions (APEN-G, APEP-G), irritable bowel syndrome-quality of life questionnaire, school performances, tobacco use, early life events, degree of digitalization.
RESULTS: Compared to controls, patients had more medical examinations (35% of them went to the doctor more than five times), a higher school performance (23% vs 13%, P < 0.05), didn't use tobacco (never vs 16%, P < 0.05), had early life events (28% vs 1% P < 0.05) and a higher percentage of pain classified as 4 in the FPS-R during the examination (14% vs 7%, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Pediatric outpatients with DGBI had a higher prevalence of early life events, a lower quality of life, more medical examinations rising health care costs, lower anxiety levels.
AIM: To develop a psycho-gastroenterological questionnaire (PGQ) to assess the psycho-gastroenterological profile and social characteristics of a pediatric population with and without DGBI.
METHODS: One hundred and nineteen Italian children (age 11-18) were included: 28 outpatient patients with DGBI (Rome IV criteria) and 91 healthy controls. They filled the PGQ, faces pain scale revised (FPS-R), Bristol stool chart, gastrointestinal symptoms rating scale, state-trait anxiety inventory, Toronto alexithymia scale 20, perceived self-efficacy in the management of negative emotions and expression of positive emotions (APEN-G, APEP-G), irritable bowel syndrome-quality of life questionnaire, school performances, tobacco use, early life events, degree of digitalization.
RESULTS: Compared to controls, patients had more medical examinations (35% of them went to the doctor more than five times), a higher school performance (23% vs 13%, P < 0.05), didn't use tobacco (never vs 16%, P < 0.05), had early life events (28% vs 1% P < 0.05) and a higher percentage of pain classified as 4 in the FPS-R during the examination (14% vs 7%, P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION: Pediatric outpatients with DGBI had a higher prevalence of early life events, a lower quality of life, more medical examinations rising health care costs, lower anxiety levels.