Participatory research for chronic disease prevention in Inuit communities.

OBJECTIVE

To develop a community-based chronic disease prevention program for Inuit in Nunavut, Canada.

METHODS

Stake-holders contributed to intervention development through formative research (in-depth interviews (n = 45), dietary recalls (n = 42)), community workshops, group feedback and implementation training.

RESULTS

Key cultural themes included the perceived healthiness of country foods, food sharing, and importance of family. During community workshops, key problem foods for intervention were identified as well as healthier culturally and economically acceptable alternatives for these foods. Behaviors for promotion were identified and prioritized.

CONCLUSIONS

This approach resulted in project acceptance, stakeholder collaboration, and a culturally appropriate program in stores, worksites, and other community venues.