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BMJ supportive & palliative care · 2024

Homecare workers needs and experiences in end of life care: rapid review.

СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Forward Catherine, Bayley Zana, Walker Liz, Krygier Justine, White Caroline, Mwaba Kasonde, Elliott-Button Helene, Taylor Paul, Johnson Miriam J

Аннотация

BACKGROUND: Social homecare workers provide essential care to those living at home at the end of life. In the context of a service experiencing difficulties in attracting and retaining staff, we have limited knowledge about the training, support needs and experiences of this group.

AIM: To gain a timely understanding from the international literature of the experience, training and support needs of homecare workers providing end-of-life care.

METHODS: We conducted a rapid review and narrative synthesis using the recommendations of the Cochrane Rapid Reviews Methods Group. Building on a previous review, social homecare worker and end-of-life search terms were used to identify studies. Quality appraisal was conducted using a multimethods tool.

DATA SOURCES: CINAHL and Medline databases (2011-2023; English language).

RESULTS: 19 papers were included representing 2510 participants (91% women) providing new and deeper insights. Four themes were generated: (1) emotional support; homecare workers need to manage complex and distressing situations, navigating their own, their clients' and clients' family, emotions; (2) interaction with other social and healthcare workers; homecare workers are isolated from, and undervalued and poorly understood by the wider healthcare team; (3) training and support; recognising the deteriorating client, symptom management, practicalities around death, communications skills and supervision; (4) recognising good practice; examples of good practice exist but data regarding effectiveness or implementation of interventions are scant.

CONCLUSIONS: Social homecare workers are essential for end-of-life care at home but are inadequately trained, often isolated and underappreciated. Our findings are important for policy-makers addressing this crucial challenge, and service providers in social and healthcare.

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ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты