Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026
Perfectionism and anxiety sensitivity in soccer referees: the mediating role of distress tolerance.
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Martínez-Oller J J, Pacheco-Unguetti A P, González-Hernández J
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: The present research aimed to analyze the relationship between perfectionism, sensitivity to anxiety, and distress tolerance in soccer referees.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 268 Spanish soccer referees from different categories and experience levels, and a correlational and cross-sectional design was used. Validated instruments such as the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale - Short Form (MPS-SF), the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), and the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) were employed.
RESULTS: The results showed that perfectionism, especially socially prescribed perfectionism, co-occurred with higher anxiety sensitivity, thereby increasing referees' emotional burden. On the other hand, referees with higher distress tolerance showed a better manage of their emotions better under pressure, which positively impacted their performance perceived and decision-making. In addition, distress tolerance partially mediated the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety sensitivity.
DISCUSSION: In conclusion, the implementation of psychological training programs is essential to improve referees' distress tolerance and emotional coping strategies, optimizing both their performance and psychological well-being in the professional domain.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 268 Spanish soccer referees from different categories and experience levels, and a correlational and cross-sectional design was used. Validated instruments such as the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale - Short Form (MPS-SF), the Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), and the Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) were employed.
RESULTS: The results showed that perfectionism, especially socially prescribed perfectionism, co-occurred with higher anxiety sensitivity, thereby increasing referees' emotional burden. On the other hand, referees with higher distress tolerance showed a better manage of their emotions better under pressure, which positively impacted their performance perceived and decision-making. In addition, distress tolerance partially mediated the relationship between perfectionism and anxiety sensitivity.
DISCUSSION: In conclusion, the implementation of psychological training programs is essential to improve referees' distress tolerance and emotional coping strategies, optimizing both their performance and psychological well-being in the professional domain.