The effects of deoxycorticosterone-induced sodium appetite on hedonic behaviors in the rat.

The authors tested the hypothesis that chronic treatment with a dose of deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) known to elicit a robust sodium appetite can negatively affect the hedonic state of rats. Daily treatment with DOCA with no opportunity to ingest saline produced a rightward shift in the midpoint (effective current 50) of lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation (LHSS) current-response functions and reduced intakes of a palatable sucrose solution. Providing rats with 0.3 M saline during DOCA treatment prevented the rightward shift in LHSS response functions and the decrease in sucrose intake. The authors concluded that a chronic sodium appetite, with no opportunity to attenuate the appetite, can elicit a reduced responsiveness to reward.