[Neuro-ophthalmology essentials].

Neuro-Ophthalmology is an interdisciplinary field dealing with afferent and efferent disorders of the visual system caused by nervous system lesions. Modern imaging methods and their broad availability have greatly facilitated our diagnostic capacity. Despite this impressive technological progress thorough knowledge of clinical signs and symptoms still remains crucial in order to achieve a straight forward optimal patient care. Above several relevant neuro-ophthalmic disorders are described. Emphasis is given on correct initial management and indication for referral to a specialized institution.