Emerging infectious diseases (Mpox, Nipah, and Andes): A narrative review of transmission, environmental survival, and disinfection.

BACKGROUND

Mpox, Nipah virus, and Andes virus are emerging infectious diseases that cause outbreaks associated with nosocomial transmission.

METHODS

This narrative review summarizes the Mpox, Nipah virus, and Andes virus epidemiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment with a focus on environmental survival, susceptibility to antiseptics and disinfectants, and infection prevention.

RESULTS

Mpox, Nipah virus, and Andes virus all survive in the environment and are capable of indirect transmission. All these viruses are enveloped and susceptible to commonly used antiseptics and surface disinfectants.

CONCLUSIONS

Rapid identification of patients with known or suspected infections of these emerging viruses coupled with adherence to infection prevention recommendations will prevent healthcare-associated transmission.