PloS one · 2014
Passive smoking exposure from partners as a risk factor for ER+/PR+ double positive breast cancer in never-smoking Chinese urban women: a hospital-based matched case control study.
Сравнительное исследованиеСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Tong Jian-hua, Li Zhi, Shi Jing, Li He-ming, Wang Yan, Fu Ling-yu, Liu Yun-peng
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: The relationship between passive smoking exposure (PSE) and breast cancer risk is of major interest.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between PSE from partners and breast cancer risk stratified by hormone-receptor (HR) status in Chinese urban women population.
DESIGN: Hospital-based matched case control study.
SETTING: Chinese urban breast cancer patients without current or previous active smoking history in China Medical University 1st Hospital, Liaoning Province, China between Jan 2009 and Nov 2009.
PATIENTS: Each breast cancer patient was matched 1∶1 with healthy controls by gender and age (±2 years) from the same hospital.
MEASUREMENTS: The authors used unconditional logistic regression analyses to estimate odds ratio for women with PSE from partners and breast cancer risk.
RESULTS: 312 pairs were included in the study. Women who endured PSE had significantly increased risk of breast cancer (adjusted OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.05-2.03; P = 0.027), comparing with unexposed women. Women who exposed to >5 cigarettes/day also had significant increased risk (adjusted OR: 1.99; 95% CI: 1.28-3.10; P = 0.002), as were women exposed to passive smoke for 16-25 years (adjusted OR: 1.87 95% CI: 1.22-2.86; P = 0.004), and those exposed to > 4 pack-years (adjusted OR: 1.71 95% CI: 1.17-2.50; P = 0.004). Similar trends were significant for estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR) double positive subgroup(adjusted OR: 1.71; 2.20; 1.99; 1.92, respectively), but not for ER+/PR-, ER-/PR+, or ER-/PR- subgroups.
LIMITATIONS: limitations of the hospital-based retrospective study, lack of information on entire lifetime PSE and low statistical power.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide further evidence that PSE from partners contributes to increased risk of breast cancer, especially for ER/PR double positive breast cancer, in Chinese urban women.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between PSE from partners and breast cancer risk stratified by hormone-receptor (HR) status in Chinese urban women population.
DESIGN: Hospital-based matched case control study.
SETTING: Chinese urban breast cancer patients without current or previous active smoking history in China Medical University 1st Hospital, Liaoning Province, China between Jan 2009 and Nov 2009.
PATIENTS: Each breast cancer patient was matched 1∶1 with healthy controls by gender and age (±2 years) from the same hospital.
MEASUREMENTS: The authors used unconditional logistic regression analyses to estimate odds ratio for women with PSE from partners and breast cancer risk.
RESULTS: 312 pairs were included in the study. Women who endured PSE had significantly increased risk of breast cancer (adjusted OR: 1.46; 95% CI: 1.05-2.03; P = 0.027), comparing with unexposed women. Women who exposed to >5 cigarettes/day also had significant increased risk (adjusted OR: 1.99; 95% CI: 1.28-3.10; P = 0.002), as were women exposed to passive smoke for 16-25 years (adjusted OR: 1.87 95% CI: 1.22-2.86; P = 0.004), and those exposed to > 4 pack-years (adjusted OR: 1.71 95% CI: 1.17-2.50; P = 0.004). Similar trends were significant for estrogen receptor (ER)/progesterone receptor (PR) double positive subgroup(adjusted OR: 1.71; 2.20; 1.99; 1.92, respectively), but not for ER+/PR-, ER-/PR+, or ER-/PR- subgroups.
LIMITATIONS: limitations of the hospital-based retrospective study, lack of information on entire lifetime PSE and low statistical power.
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide further evidence that PSE from partners contributes to increased risk of breast cancer, especially for ER/PR double positive breast cancer, in Chinese urban women.