Endoscopic (-ERC) fibrin sealing and histoacryl sealing of an abscess induced bilio-hepatico-cutaneous and a bilio-hepatico-phrenico-bronchial fistulous system.

We report the case of a female patient with persisting bilio-bronchial and bilio-cutaneous fistulae originating in the right liver lobe. The causative factor was a subphrenic liver abscess which had been adequately and successfully treated. No biliary obstruction was detectable on admission. Because of her previous medical history the patient was considered to be a high surgical risk. Therefore the described endoscopic (ERC) approach was chosen. Here we describe the first successful attempt to close such a fistulous system by repeated fibrin and histoacryl-sealing through an endoscopically guided catheter. The success of this innovative procedure may be helpful, in the management of similar cases in the future.