Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
Associations of the HER2DX Genomic Test with Biological and Pathologic Features in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer.
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Sanfeliu Esther, Martínez-Romero Anabel, Marín-Aguilera Mercedes, Cobo Sandra, González-Farré Blanca, Hernandez-Illan Eva, Jares Pedro, Puig-Butillé Joan Antón, Muñoz Montserrat, Gómez-Bravo Raquel, Tapia Marta, Tebar Cristina, Saura Cristina, Escrivà-de-Romaní Santiago, Soberino Jesús, Cortés Javier, Morales Serafin, Amillano Kepa, Paré Laia, Villagrasa Patricia, Buckingham Wesley, Pardo Francisco, Parker Joel S, Brasó-Maristany Fara, Ciruelos Eva, Sánchez-Bayona Rodrigo, Martinez-Sáez Olga, Cejalvo Juan Miguel, Prat Aleix
Аннотация
PURPOSE: HER2DX is a validated genomic assay used to support treatment decisions in early-stage HER2-positive (HER2+) breast cancer. It provides three scores: relapse risk, likelihood of pathologic complete response (pCR), and ERBB2 mRNA expression. This study aimed to evaluate the association between HER2DX and histopathologic features and assess its relationship with pCR after neoadjuvant therapy.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Patients with newly diagnosed stage I to III HER2+ breast cancer were analyzed based on available HER2DX results during routine care in Spain (January 2022-June 2025). Centralized HER2DX testing was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples. Histopathologic analysis included tumor grade, hormone receptor status, histologic subtype, Ki67 index, HER2 IHC score, stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), tertiary lymphoid structures, and spatial immune distribution. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with pCR after neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy.
RESULTS: A total of 410 HER2+ tumors were analyzed, and 250 patients received neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy with available surgical outcomes (36% achieved a pCR). HER2DX pCR scores were significantly associated with all eight histopathologic features, whereas relapse risk and ERBB2 scores were associated with five and two, respectively. TIL correlated with the immune/immunoglobulin signature (r = 0.59), and Ki67 with the proliferation signature (r = 0.50). The HER2DX pCR score remained the only independent predictor of pCR in multivariable analysis (OR, 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.97; P = 0.030).
CONCLUSIONS: HER2DX reflects key biological and pathologic features of HER2+ breast cancer and independently predicts pCR, supporting its utility for individualized treatment decision-making.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: Patients with newly diagnosed stage I to III HER2+ breast cancer were analyzed based on available HER2DX results during routine care in Spain (January 2022-June 2025). Centralized HER2DX testing was performed on formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor samples. Histopathologic analysis included tumor grade, hormone receptor status, histologic subtype, Ki67 index, HER2 IHC score, stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), tertiary lymphoid structures, and spatial immune distribution. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with pCR after neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy.
RESULTS: A total of 410 HER2+ tumors were analyzed, and 250 patients received neoadjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy with available surgical outcomes (36% achieved a pCR). HER2DX pCR scores were significantly associated with all eight histopathologic features, whereas relapse risk and ERBB2 scores were associated with five and two, respectively. TIL correlated with the immune/immunoglobulin signature (r = 0.59), and Ki67 with the proliferation signature (r = 0.50). The HER2DX pCR score remained the only independent predictor of pCR in multivariable analysis (OR, 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.08-2.97; P = 0.030).
CONCLUSIONS: HER2DX reflects key biological and pathologic features of HER2+ breast cancer and independently predicts pCR, supporting its utility for individualized treatment decision-making.