The Influence of Obesity on Care of Adults with Cardiovascular Disease.

Obesity is a strong independent predictor of cardiovascular disease. In this article, we briefly review the physiologic effects of obesity on the cardiovascular system, discuss how obesity influences history taking, physical assessment, diagnostic testing, and treatment of patients with common cardiovascular conditions such as hypertension, coronary heart disease, and chronic heart failure. Implications for nursing practice will be shared with a focus on lifestyle modifications to be included in patient education.