[Tuberculosis and mycobacterioses--current problems].

Some quantitative and qualitative changes, occurring in the tuberculous endemic during the last years are being analyzed. The analysis of the indices for the dynamics of the tuberculous endemic during the last years in our country reveals that the control of tuberculosis should take in consideration the following facts: 1) the increase of the morbidity will continue; 2) the increase of the morbidity disease is on behalf of the pulmonary tuberculosis. The causes in our country, which play role in the increase of the morbidity, are clarified. To detailed consideration are submitted the diagnostic problems, which are posed by the mycobacterioses in general and by the mycobacterioses and tuberculosis in HIV infection and AIDS.