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Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2024

Notified cases of mpox in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: a descriptive study, 2022.

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Ribeiro Caio Luiz Pereira, D'Oliveira Camila Arantes Ferreira Brecht, Campos Élida de Albuquerque, Carvalho Luciana Freire de, Pinto Luciana de Almeida, Duffrayer Karoline Moreira, Magalhães Poliana Hilário, Proença Raquel, Cerbino Neto José, Aguilar Gislani Mateus Oliveira, Garcia Márcio Henrique de Oliveira

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To describe the profile of cases of mpox in the city of Rio de Janeiro between June and November 2022.

METHODS: This was a descriptive study of secondary data obtained from mpox notification forms. Socioeconomic, clinical and spatial data were analyzed.

RESULTS: Of the 928 cases, 93.7% were male, 85.0% cisgender male, 65.6% homosexual, 41.8% between 30 and 39 years old, and 41.0% were of White race/skin color. A total of 34.5% had immunosuppression due to illness, and 41.9% reported their HIV status as being positive. The most prevalent signs and symptoms were: skin lesions (96.6%), especially with multiple manifestations (67.8%) in the genital region (46.1%), in addition to fever (58.3%), adenomegaly (43.3%) and headache (38.7%). Most notifications occurred in public services (81.3%) and in hospital care (51.3%).

CONCLUSION: The study revealed high incidence of mpox, especially among young, cisgender and homosexual men. Most cases were mild, with genital lesions, progressing to cure without hospitalization. Person-to-person transmission was predominant.

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