Impact of COVID-19 history on anxiety and complications in elective cesarean sections.

OBJECTIVES

This study aims to examine the effect of COVID-19 history on pre-operative anxiety and intraoperative complications in elective cesarean section patients.

METHODS

A total of 200 patients undergoing elective cesarean section were divided into two groups based on COVID-19 history: Group C (n = 100, with COVID-19) and Group K (n = 100, without COVID-19). Anxiety was assessed using the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) I and II. Vital signs were monitored peroperatively. Intraoperative complications and APGAR scores were recorded.

RESULTS

Pregnant women with a history of COVID-19 had significantly higher state anxiety (STAI-1) scores than those without (p = 0.017). No significant difference in intraoperative or post-operative complications was observed between the groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Anxiety levels were higher in pregnant women undergoing elective cesarean sections, especially those with a history of COVID-19. Managing increased anxiety is essential because of its potential effects on maternal and neonatal health outcomes.