Nature communications · 2026
Igh nuclear speckle association promotes V(D)J recombination.
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Priyadarshi Saurabh, Bhat Khalid H, Drake Ellen B, Naiyer Sarah, Farooq Hammad, Qu Xinyan, Cantillo Jose F, Lei Xue, Ermis Ebru, Kleiman Eden, Bhat Sajad A, Koh Andrew, Liang Jie, Feeney Ann J, Spille Jan H, Kenter Amy L
Аннотация
Igh locus positioning in the nuclear center is correlated with V to DJ recombination. However, the mechanisms that dictate radial positioning remain undefined. Deletion of the highly transcribed VH14-2 led to reduced V to DJ rearrangements and increased locus contraction that facilitates V(D)J recombination. To reconcile these findings, we imaged Igh radial position by DNA fluorescence in situ hybridization and found that VH14-2 deleted alleles locate in the nuclear periphery implying that nuclear compartmentalization may be linked to nuclear body association. We found that Igh loci associate with nuclear speckles (NS) and these contacts are reduced for VH14-2 deleted alleles. Knockdown of NS constituents or treatment with a drug inhibitor led to disaggregation of speckles and impaired Igh radial positioning. Chemical disruption of speckles also caused reduced V to DJ recombination. Igh transcription and VH chromatin accessibility are diminished in VH14-2 deleted alleles linking function to NS association.