Organization and development of a university multidisciplinary wound care clinic.

BACKGROUND

A multidisciplinary wound care clinic was established to diagnose and treat patients with nonhealing ulcers of the lower extremity.

METHODS

The clinic was organized under the direction of the departments of vascular surgery and dermatology with support by the departments of plastic surgery, hyperbaric medicine, orthopedic surgery, and podiatry, and a research nurse.

RESULTS

In the first 4 years and 3 months, 683 patients were evaluated. One hundred seventy-one patients underwent outpatient testing in the noninvasive vascular laboratory and 30 patients underwent angiography. Causes of the ulcers were venous stasis, 280 patients (41%); diabetic neuropathy, 182 patients (27%); arterial insufficiency, 119 patients (17%); rheumatologic disorders, 38 patients (6%); trauma, 15 patients (2%); and in 49 patients (7%) a variety of other disorders. One hundred seventy-nine operations were performed including 86 operating room debridements, 48 amputations (43 toe, 4 below knee, 1 above knee), 23 arterial bypasses, 1 venous bypass, 14 skin grafts, 2 pedicle flaps, and 5 excisions of tumor. Fifty-six patients with cellulitis were admitted to the hospital for intravenous antibiotics and 12 patients were treated with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. One-hundred thirty-two patients were entered into randomized prospective trials of topical growth factors on Institutional Review Board approved protocols.

CONCLUSIONS

We concluded that a multidisciplinary approach to wound care is beneficial to patients with chronic wounds and provides a mechanism for clinical investigation on the healing of problem wounds.