The American journal on addictions · 2022
Religiosity and hazardous substance use: The moderating role of trauma-related shame.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Channell Isabella, Thomas Emmanuel D, Forkus Shannon R, Salvatore Gianna, Vieira Monica, Weiss Nicole H
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Hazardous substance use is a major public health concern among individuals with a history of sexual victimization. Although increased religiosity has been known to serve as a protective factor against hazardous substance use, religious individuals with a history of sexual victimization may be at a greater risk for hazardous substance use due to difficulties reconciling sexual victimization with their religious beliefs. Individuals with greater trauma-related shame may engage in hazardous substance use as a means of coping with the traumatic event.
METHOD: The present study consisted of 614 participants (Mage = 34.57, 50% women).
RESULTS: Results suggested that organizational, nonorganizational, and intrinsic religiosity were positively associated with hazardous alcohol use at higher, but not lower, levels of trauma-related shame. Organizational and intrinsic religiosity were positively associated with hazardous drug use at higher, but not lower, levels of trauma-related shame.
CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to examine the role of trauma-related shame in the relationship between religiosity and hazardous substance use. The findings underline the importance of targeting trauma-related shame in religious individuals with a history of sexual victimization.
METHOD: The present study consisted of 614 participants (Mage = 34.57, 50% women).
RESULTS: Results suggested that organizational, nonorganizational, and intrinsic religiosity were positively associated with hazardous alcohol use at higher, but not lower, levels of trauma-related shame. Organizational and intrinsic religiosity were positively associated with hazardous drug use at higher, but not lower, levels of trauma-related shame.
CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This is the first study to examine the role of trauma-related shame in the relationship between religiosity and hazardous substance use. The findings underline the importance of targeting trauma-related shame in religious individuals with a history of sexual victimization.