Genetics of essential hypertension.

PURPOSE: To inform healthcare providers of the genetics involved in the development of essential hypertension and to illustrate the role the healthcare provider has in the management of patients with essential hypertension.

DATA SOURCES: Research-based articles in the medical literature, selected published literature in refereed journals, and Internet sites.

CONCLUSIONS

Essential hypertension is a complex chronic disease that affects many people and has grave implications for the patient. Genetics involved in the development of essential hypertension and treatment choices is evolving; therefore, the healthcare provider must be knowledgeable in these areas to effectively care for patients with hypertension.

IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Essential hypertension is a chronic disease that affects over 50 million people in the United States. Advances in genetics are allowing scientists to discover the genetic basis of hypertension. With knowledge of genetics and environmental factors involved in the development of essential hypertension, healthcare providers will be able to more effectively screen, manage, and treat individuals with hypertension.