The interactive roles between coping tendency and focus on COVID-19 information time in Adolescent Obesity.

AIM: This study examined the relationship between adolescents' coping tendency, the focus on COVID-19 information time, and adolescent obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHODS

A prevalence survey of 13,374 students from 13 secondary schools in Tianjin was conducted between April and June 2022 using convenience cluster sampling. Basic information on the adolescents' heights, weights, and psychological health conditions was collected using a general information questionnaire and a coping style questionnaire.

RESULTS

Obese adolescents scored significantly lower on positive coping styles. In addition, adolescents who spent more than three hours on COVID-19 information had a significantly higher rate of obesity than the other groups. The findings of the regression analysis indicate that a positive coping style (0.980, 0.974-0.986) functions as a protective factor, while the amount of time spent on COVID-19 information (1.140, 1.088-1.195) serves as a risk factor. The findings indicate that the interaction between positive coping tendency and less time focus on COVID-19 information significantly influences adolescent obesity (0.923, 0.904-0.942).

CONCLUSIONS

Increased daily time spent with COVID-19 information was associated with a higher incidence of adolescent obesity. Positive coping styles have been observed to reduce the incidence of obesity in adolescents. Positive coping tendency and less time focus on COVID-19 information can mutually reinforce the reduction in adolescent obesity. In developing interventions for adolescent obesity during periods of chronic crisis, authorities must focus on enhancing adolescents' coping mechanisms and reducing the amount of time spent focusing on crises.