Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Endoscopic Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer and Precancerous Lesions.

Gastric cancer is a globally prevalent malignancy, with early detection being pivotal for improving patient survival. While endoscopy remains the diagnostic gold standard, it frequently faces challenges such as missed lesions and operator dependency. Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool to address these limitations. This narrative review synthesizes recent evidence from PubMed and Web of Science, focusing on four core functional domains of AI-assisted gastric endoscopy: lesion detection and characterization, margin delineation, invasion depth prediction, and blind-spot monitoring. Furthermore, we summarize current limitations, including single-center data biases and algorithmic "black-box" issues, and discuss future directions such as multimodal data integration and real-time video analysis systems. Ultimately, carefully validated AI represents a vital clinical adjunct that holds great potential to significantly enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes.