Nationwide survey of the distribution of Catheterisation laboratories (Cath labs) in Ghana.

BACKGROUND

Catheterisation laboratories (Cath labs) are vital for diagnosing and treating cardiovascular and other vascular conditions. In Ghana, there is limited national-level data on the distribution and capacity of Cath labs. This study provides a nationwide overview of existing Cath labs, their equipment, and their functional scope.

METHODS

A descriptive cross-sectional survey of Cath labs in Ghana was conducted in September 2025. Data was collected on the number, location, equipment type (monoplane/biplane), and functional specialities (interventional cardiology [IC], interventional radiology [IR]). Information was verified through institutional sources and facility representatives.

RESULTS

A total of 10 Cath labs were identified in Ghana across nine facilities. Euracare hosts two Cath labs (one monoplane, one biplane). Of the total, nine (90%) are located in Accra and one (10%) in Kumasi. Eight facilities use monoplane systems, and Euracare is the only centre with a biplane system. Four facilities (Euracare, Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Spectra, and Bank Hospital) offer both IC and IR services, while others are limited to IC.

CONCLUSION

Cath lab services in Ghana are predominantly centred in Accra, with merely one facility located outside the capital. Euracare offers advanced imaging capabilities with two Cath labs, featuring the sole biplane system. Strategic planning is essential to enhance the availability of Cath labs nationwide and to improve access to advanced cardiovascular and interventional care.