JACC. Cardiovascular interventions · 2024
Biphasic Right Ventricular Reverse Remodeling Following Tricuspid Valve Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair.
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Stolz Lukas, Weckbach Ludwig T, Glaser Hannah, Doldi Philipp M, Schmid Simon, Stocker Thomas J, Hagl Christian, Näbauer Michael, Massberg Steffen, Hausleiter Jörg
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Transcatheter tricuspid valve edge-to-edge repair (T-TEER) has been reported to be associated with right ventricular reverse remodeling (RVRR). Data on the temporal evolution of this phenomenon are scarce.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate RVRR over the course of 2-year follow-up after T-TEER using sequential 3-dimensional echocardiograms (3DE).
METHODS: The study included T-TEER patients with available 3DE at baseline and discharge. Further follow-ups were scheduled at 1 month, 6 months, as well as 1 and 2 years. The 3DE evaluation included right ventricular volumes (right ventricular end-diastolic volume [RVEDV3D]; right ventricular end-systolic volume [RVESV3D]), right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF3D), and RV longitudinal strain of the free wall and the septum.
RESULTS: The study included 231 patients (median age 82 [IQR: 79-86] years, 48% women). We observed a biphasic pattern of RVRR following T-TEER consisting of early RV volume unloading (phase 1, reduced RVEDV3D) and later structural remodeling (phase 2, reduced RVESV3D). Whereas RVEDV3D was significantly reduced early after the procedure (-9.7% from baseline to discharge; P < 0.001), RVESV3D remained unchanged at 1-month follow-up. Reduction in RVESV3D was observed at 6-month follow-up for the first time (-5.4% from baseline to 6-month follow-up; P < 0.001). Reduction in both RVEDV3D and RVESV3D peaked at 1-year follow-up and remained stable until 2 years after T-TEER. RV function declined early after T-TEER and gradually increased over the course of follow-up (RVEF3D at baseline 42.2% ± 8.9%, discharge 31.1% ± 9.4%, 2-year follow-up 41.6% ± 8.9%). The 3D RV longitudinal strain of the septum and 3D RV longitudinal strain of the free wall developed analogously.
CONCLUSIONS: RVRR following T-TEER occurs in 2 stages and involves early RV unloading (reduction in RVEDV3D) and later structural RVRR (reduction in RVESV3D) with an improvement in RVEF.
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate RVRR over the course of 2-year follow-up after T-TEER using sequential 3-dimensional echocardiograms (3DE).
METHODS: The study included T-TEER patients with available 3DE at baseline and discharge. Further follow-ups were scheduled at 1 month, 6 months, as well as 1 and 2 years. The 3DE evaluation included right ventricular volumes (right ventricular end-diastolic volume [RVEDV3D]; right ventricular end-systolic volume [RVESV3D]), right ventricular ejection fraction (RVEF3D), and RV longitudinal strain of the free wall and the septum.
RESULTS: The study included 231 patients (median age 82 [IQR: 79-86] years, 48% women). We observed a biphasic pattern of RVRR following T-TEER consisting of early RV volume unloading (phase 1, reduced RVEDV3D) and later structural remodeling (phase 2, reduced RVESV3D). Whereas RVEDV3D was significantly reduced early after the procedure (-9.7% from baseline to discharge; P < 0.001), RVESV3D remained unchanged at 1-month follow-up. Reduction in RVESV3D was observed at 6-month follow-up for the first time (-5.4% from baseline to 6-month follow-up; P < 0.001). Reduction in both RVEDV3D and RVESV3D peaked at 1-year follow-up and remained stable until 2 years after T-TEER. RV function declined early after T-TEER and gradually increased over the course of follow-up (RVEF3D at baseline 42.2% ± 8.9%, discharge 31.1% ± 9.4%, 2-year follow-up 41.6% ± 8.9%). The 3D RV longitudinal strain of the septum and 3D RV longitudinal strain of the free wall developed analogously.
CONCLUSIONS: RVRR following T-TEER occurs in 2 stages and involves early RV unloading (reduction in RVEDV3D) and later structural RVRR (reduction in RVESV3D) with an improvement in RVEF.