Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2017
Associations Between Traumatic Brain Injury History and Future Headache Severity in Veterans: A Longitudinal Study.
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Suri Pradeep, Stolzmann Kelly, Iverson Katherine M, Williams Rhonda, Meterko Mark, Yan Kun, Gormley Katelyn, Pogoda Terri K
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether traumatic brain injury (TBI) history is associated with worse headache severity outcomes.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.
SETTING: Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient clinics.
PARTICIPANTS: Veterans (N=2566) who completed a mail follow-up survey an average of 3 years after a comprehensive TBI evaluation (CTBIE).
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The presence or absence of TBI, and TBI severity were evaluated by a trained clinician and classified according to VA/Department of Defense clinical practice guidelines. Headache severity was evaluated at both the baseline CTBIE assessment and 3-year follow-up using a 5-level headache score ranging from 0 ("none") to 4 ("very severe") based on headache-associated activity interference in the past 30 days. We examined associations of mild and moderate/severe TBI history, as compared to no TBI history, with headache severity in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, with and without adjustment for potential confounders.
RESULTS: Mean headache severity scores were 2.4 at baseline and 2.3 at 3-year follow-up. Mild TBI was associated with greater headache severity in multivariate-adjusted cross-sectional analyses (β [SE]=.61 [.07], P<.001), as compared with no TBI, but not in longitudinal analyses (β [SE]=.09 [.07], P=.20). Moderate/severe TBI was significantly associated with greater headache severity in both cross-sectional (β [SE]=.66 [.09], P<.001) and longitudinal analyses (β [SE]=.18 [.09], P=.04).
CONCLUSIONS: Headache outcomes are poor in veterans who receive VA TBI evaluations, irrespective of past TBI exposure, but significantly worse in those with a history of moderate/severe TBI. No association was found between mild TBI and future headache severity in veterans. Veterans with headache presenting for TBI evaluations, and particularly those with moderate/severe TBI, may benefit from further evaluation and treatment of headache.
DESIGN: Prospective cohort study.
SETTING: Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) outpatient clinics.
PARTICIPANTS: Veterans (N=2566) who completed a mail follow-up survey an average of 3 years after a comprehensive TBI evaluation (CTBIE).
INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The presence or absence of TBI, and TBI severity were evaluated by a trained clinician and classified according to VA/Department of Defense clinical practice guidelines. Headache severity was evaluated at both the baseline CTBIE assessment and 3-year follow-up using a 5-level headache score ranging from 0 ("none") to 4 ("very severe") based on headache-associated activity interference in the past 30 days. We examined associations of mild and moderate/severe TBI history, as compared to no TBI history, with headache severity in cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses, with and without adjustment for potential confounders.
RESULTS: Mean headache severity scores were 2.4 at baseline and 2.3 at 3-year follow-up. Mild TBI was associated with greater headache severity in multivariate-adjusted cross-sectional analyses (β [SE]=.61 [.07], P<.001), as compared with no TBI, but not in longitudinal analyses (β [SE]=.09 [.07], P=.20). Moderate/severe TBI was significantly associated with greater headache severity in both cross-sectional (β [SE]=.66 [.09], P<.001) and longitudinal analyses (β [SE]=.18 [.09], P=.04).
CONCLUSIONS: Headache outcomes are poor in veterans who receive VA TBI evaluations, irrespective of past TBI exposure, but significantly worse in those with a history of moderate/severe TBI. No association was found between mild TBI and future headache severity in veterans. Veterans with headache presenting for TBI evaluations, and particularly those with moderate/severe TBI, may benefit from further evaluation and treatment of headache.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AdolescentAdultAfghan Campaign 2001-Age FactorsAgedBlast InjuriesBrain Injuries, TraumaticCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHeadacheHumansIraq War, 2003-2011Longitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPainProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsVeteransYoung Adult