The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation · 2017
The Relationship Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Criminality in Juvenile Offenders.
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Gordon Wayne A, Spielman Lisa A, Hahn-Ketter Amanda E, Sy Karla Therese L
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and criminal behavior in youth who are incarcerated or on probation in Texas.
SETTING: Seven juvenile justice facilities.
PARTICIPANTS: Juvenile offenders in state or county correctional facilities or on probation.
DESIGN: Screening for TBI was conducted among adolescents at 7 juvenile justice centers.
MAIN MEASURES: Participants were administered the Brain Injury Screening Questionnaire, and results were linked to participants' offense history and psychiatric diagnoses.
RESULTS: One in 4 juvenile offenders met criteria for TBI, and the majority of injuries occurred prior to the adolescents' criminal offenses. A history of TBI was related to more violent crimes, as well as more mental health diagnoses and symptoms.
CONCLUSION: The high rates of TBI and levels of distress found in juvenile offenders suggest a need for preventive actions, interventions to compensate for challenges related to TBI, and programs to assist individuals' transitions into the community.
SETTING: Seven juvenile justice facilities.
PARTICIPANTS: Juvenile offenders in state or county correctional facilities or on probation.
DESIGN: Screening for TBI was conducted among adolescents at 7 juvenile justice centers.
MAIN MEASURES: Participants were administered the Brain Injury Screening Questionnaire, and results were linked to participants' offense history and psychiatric diagnoses.
RESULTS: One in 4 juvenile offenders met criteria for TBI, and the majority of injuries occurred prior to the adolescents' criminal offenses. A history of TBI was related to more violent crimes, as well as more mental health diagnoses and symptoms.
CONCLUSION: The high rates of TBI and levels of distress found in juvenile offenders suggest a need for preventive actions, interventions to compensate for challenges related to TBI, and programs to assist individuals' transitions into the community.