[Hypothermal sanation in acute peritonitis].

Comparative analysis of treatment of 78 patients, suffering an acute peritonitis, was conducted for studying of practical significance of hypertonic peritoneal-enteric sanation (PES). In 40 patients (control group) the conventional methods of treatment were used and in 38 (the main group)--the treatment was conducted on the PES background. Such clinical indices, as the patient state, body temperature, respiration rate, pulse and intestinal peristalsis, while the PES application, have had normalized earlier. As well the raising of the survival capacity of an organism, suffering critical state, was noted. Relaparotomy was conducted in 17.5% of patients control group and in 7.9% of the main; the complications rate had constituted accordingly 27.5 and 15.7%, mortality - 22.5 and 15.8%, the stationary treatment duration--(17.2 +/- 1.02) and (12.4 +/- 0.7) days. Due to its simplicity the method may be applied in every clinic, not depending on its equipment.