The harmonization of global professional certifications in emergency management: a narrative review.

INTRODUCTION

This study aimed to examine methods for improving global professional certifications to achieve the ultimate goals of emergency management, such as reducing human casualties, economic damages, and psychological impacts.

METHODS

The research question, "How have global professional certifications in emergency management been harmonized?" was addressed through a narrative review as the primary methodology.

RESULTS

The study examined host nation-oriented global professional certifications and advocated for a shift toward multi-nation-oriented certifications, considering four key stakeholders: the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), emergency management agencies, and certification applicants.

DISCUSSION: Four stakeholders should work to transform host-nation-oriented certifications into multi-nation-oriented global professional certifications.