BMC geriatrics · 2025
Deaf older adults' experiences of support from a mobile old-age care team providing support in Swedish sign language.
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Karlsson Elin, Mahmud Yashar, Andersson Susanne, Jonsson Linda, Gustavsson Åsa, Kjellström Sofia, Fristedt Sofi
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: To address communication barriers, minimise social isolation, prevent psychosocial illness and increase the independence of Deaf older adults, a mobile care team consisting of Deaf assistant nurses using sign language was initiated and developed by a nongovernmental organisation in a region in southern Sweden. AIM: To describe Deaf older adults’ experiences receiving support from an NGO-initiated mobile old-age care team for Deaf and sign language-speaking older adults in Sweden. METHODS: A series of 15 individual interviews with four Deaf older adults were analysed via content analysis. RESULTS: Support from the mobile care team was appreciated, as illustrated by the following categories: support in everyday activities, communication supported and enabled and support for psychosocial well-being. The care team facilitated communication using sign language. For example, they enabled in-depth communication and information sharing and supported older adults in expressing opinions and thoughts to authorities and regular care staff. Increased communication supported psychosocial well-being, independence, and feelings of safety. CONCLUSION: A sign language mobile care team that is well familiar with Deafness as a culture rather than a hearing disability is highly valued by Deaf older adults in need of home or residential care later in life. It also shows that access to a sign language mobile care team leads to increased psychological wellbeing and happiness among Deaf older adults, as well as to their increased participation in decision-making concerning various aspects of their lives.