Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2008
Phylogeny of the stapes prosthesis.
Историческая статьяСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Fritsch Michael H, Naumann Ilka C
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To create the first ever stapes prosthesis phylogenetic tree for the evolution of the stapes prosthesis.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective literature review, personal interviews.
SETTING: University Medical Center.
PATIENT: Not applicable.
INTERVENTION: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Construction of a stapes prosthesis phylogenetic tree with branches capable of including all stapes prostheses.
RESULTS: One hundred five different stapes prostheses were reviewed, starting with the first-ever prosthesis used in the first stapedectomy and continuing up to the present time. The stapes prosthesis family tree contains 4 main branches that allow for categorization of all the commercial prostheses currently used. Many examples of atavistic prostheses, single surgeon use, and dead-end characteristics exist.
CONCLUSION: An overview of the complicated phylogenetic tree for stapes prostheses gives great perspective to the history of stapedectomy and insights into many characteristics that are useful for designing new stapes prostheses.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective literature review, personal interviews.
SETTING: University Medical Center.
PATIENT: Not applicable.
INTERVENTION: Not applicable.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Construction of a stapes prosthesis phylogenetic tree with branches capable of including all stapes prostheses.
RESULTS: One hundred five different stapes prostheses were reviewed, starting with the first-ever prosthesis used in the first stapedectomy and continuing up to the present time. The stapes prosthesis family tree contains 4 main branches that allow for categorization of all the commercial prostheses currently used. Many examples of atavistic prostheses, single surgeon use, and dead-end characteristics exist.
CONCLUSION: An overview of the complicated phylogenetic tree for stapes prostheses gives great perspective to the history of stapedectomy and insights into many characteristics that are useful for designing new stapes prostheses.