Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026
Prevalence of health issues among youth in Kolar - findings from a large-scale population-based cross-sectional study.
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Arvind B A, Pradeep B S, Gautham M S, Rao Girish N, Amudhan R Senthil, Gururaj G, Bhaskarapillai Binukumar, Shravanthi S, Velamala Sunhitha
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Youth in India face increasing vulnerability to hypertension, obesity, anxiety, and depression, necessitating urgent, and integrated health interventions.
METHODS: This cross-sectional survey sampled 4,852 youth aged 15-30 using stratified cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size (PPS). Data on depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, hypertension, obesity, and sleep issues were collected through standardized tools via a smartphone application. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 30.0.1.1, with weighted estimates accounting for sampling probabilities.
RESULTS: Findings revealed 11.5% of youth screened positive for depression, 10.9% for anxiety, and 9.5% for hypertension. Obesity was more prevalent among females (24.4%), while underweight was common in males (31.2%). Poor sleep quality affected 26.9%, with higher rates observed in urban areas. Additionally, 2.4% reported NSSI. The study highlights alarming health concerns among youth, with 1 in 10 experiencing depression, anxiety, and cell phone addiction. Elevated risks of suicidal behaviour, sleep issues, and non-communicable diseases were evident. Targeted interventions, psychosocial support, and stronger health system responses are essential to mitigate these risks.
CONCLUSION: Youth face overlapping health challenges, including mental disorders, obesity, hypertension, and injuries. Prioritizing youth-focused interventions and stronger collaboration between healthcare and education systems is crucial to address these issues.
METHODS: This cross-sectional survey sampled 4,852 youth aged 15-30 using stratified cluster sampling with probability proportionate to size (PPS). Data on depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-9), anxiety (Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7), non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), suicidal ideation, hypertension, obesity, and sleep issues were collected through standardized tools via a smartphone application. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics Version 30.0.1.1, with weighted estimates accounting for sampling probabilities.
RESULTS: Findings revealed 11.5% of youth screened positive for depression, 10.9% for anxiety, and 9.5% for hypertension. Obesity was more prevalent among females (24.4%), while underweight was common in males (31.2%). Poor sleep quality affected 26.9%, with higher rates observed in urban areas. Additionally, 2.4% reported NSSI. The study highlights alarming health concerns among youth, with 1 in 10 experiencing depression, anxiety, and cell phone addiction. Elevated risks of suicidal behaviour, sleep issues, and non-communicable diseases were evident. Targeted interventions, psychosocial support, and stronger health system responses are essential to mitigate these risks.
CONCLUSION: Youth face overlapping health challenges, including mental disorders, obesity, hypertension, and injuries. Prioritizing youth-focused interventions and stronger collaboration between healthcare and education systems is crucial to address these issues.