Nature communications · 2024

Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries.

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Andrighetto Giulia, Szekely Aron, Guido Andrea, Gelfand Michele, Abernathy Jered, Arikan Gizem, Aycan Zeynep, Bankar Shweta, Barrera Davide, Basnight-Brown Dana, Belaus Anabel, Berezina Elizaveta, Blumen Sheyla, Boski Paweł, Bui Huyen Thi Thu, Cárdenas Juan Camilo, Čekrlija Đorđe, de Barra Mícheál, de Zoysa Piyanjali, Dorrough Angela, Engelmann Jan B, Euh Hyun, Fiedler Susann, Foster-Gimbel Olivia, Freitas Gonçalo, Fülöp Marta, Gardarsdottir Ragna B, Gill Colin Mathew Hugues D, Glöckner Andreas, Graf Sylvie, Grigoryan Ani, Growiec Katarzyna, Hashimoto Hirofumi, Hopthrow Tim, Hřebíčková Martina, Imada Hirotaka, Kamijo Yoshio, Kapoor Hansika, Kashima Yoshihisa, Khachatryan Narine, Kharchenko Natalia, León Diana, Leslie Lisa M, Li Yang, Liik Kadi, Liuzza Marco Tullio, Maitner Angela T, Mamidi Pavan, McArdle Michele, Medhioub Imed, Teixeira Maria Luisa Mendes, Mentser Sari, Morales Francisco, Narayanan Jayanth, Nitta Kohei, Nussinson Ravit, Onyedire Nneoma G, Onyishi Ike E, Osin Evgeny, Özden Seniha, Panagiotopoulou Penny, Pereverziev Oleksandr, Perez-Floriano Lorena R, Pirttilä-Backman Anna-Maija, Pogosyan Marianna, Raver Jana, Reyna Cecilia, Rodrigues Ricardo Borges, Romanò Sara, Romero Pedro P, Sakki Inari, Sánchez Angel, Sherbaji Sara, Simpson Brent, Spadoni Lorenzo, Stamkou Eftychia, Travaglino Giovanni A, Van Lange Paul A M, Winata Fiona Fira, Zein Rizqy Amelia, Zhang Qing-Peng, Eriksson Kimmo

Аннотация

The emergence of COVID-19 dramatically changed social behavior across societies and contexts. Here we study whether social norms also changed. Specifically, we study this question for cultural tightness (the degree to which societies generally have strong norms), specific social norms (e.g. stealing, hand washing), and norms about enforcement, using survey data from 30,431 respondents in 43 countries recorded before and in the early stages following the emergence of COVID-19. Using variation in disease intensity, we shed light on the mechanisms predicting changes in social norm measures. We find evidence that, after the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, hand washing norms increased while tightness and punishing frequency slightly decreased but observe no evidence for a robust change in most other norms. Thus, at least in the short term, our findings suggest that cultures are largely stable to pandemic threats except in those norms, hand washing in this case, that are perceived to be directly relevant to dealing with the collective threat.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

Humans Social Norms COVID-19 Pandemics Social Behavior Surveys and Questionnaires

Changes in social norms during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic across 43 countries.

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Аннотация

Предметные рубрики MeSH