Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960) · 2024
Analysis of the intensity of carious infection of teeth in children permanently living in conditions of a pollated ecosystem.
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Potapchuk Anatoliy, Almashi Vasyl, Onipko Yevhen, Hegedush Viktoria, Basarab Nazar, Tsuperiak Serhii
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Aim: Assessment of dental caries and its impact on the level of dental health of children aged 15-18 years of Upper Tysa region, who constantly live in conditions of combined negative effects of factors of natural and technological genesis.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: During the dental examination, the incidence of dental caries in 360 children aged 15-18 years from various biogeochemical zones of the cross-border region of the Upper Tysa region was studied and assessed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System - ICDAS II (International Caries Detection and Assessment System).
RESULTS: Results: It was found that the use of physiologically suboptimal drinking water from decentralized water resources is among the environmental determinants of the state of dental health of children in the Upper Potyssia. In lowland children in Hungary and Slovakia, caries was observed more often on the chewing surfaces than on the proximal ones (46/42; 64/54), and in Ukraine and Romania, on the contrary, the prevalence of the carious process was observed on the proximal surfaces (71/98; 70/ 94). This may be related to longer exposure to factors. In conclusion, the analysis of the ICDAS II indicator among children of the cross-border region of the Upper Tysa region indicates certain features that underlie the state of dental health in different regions, including climate-geographic zones and special biogeochemical provinces.
CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The obtained data can be used both to forecast the dynamics of dental morbidity in children living in these regions, and to develop differentiated tactics of treatment and preventive measures.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: Materials and Methods: During the dental examination, the incidence of dental caries in 360 children aged 15-18 years from various biogeochemical zones of the cross-border region of the Upper Tysa region was studied and assessed using the International Caries Detection and Assessment System - ICDAS II (International Caries Detection and Assessment System).
RESULTS: Results: It was found that the use of physiologically suboptimal drinking water from decentralized water resources is among the environmental determinants of the state of dental health of children in the Upper Potyssia. In lowland children in Hungary and Slovakia, caries was observed more often on the chewing surfaces than on the proximal ones (46/42; 64/54), and in Ukraine and Romania, on the contrary, the prevalence of the carious process was observed on the proximal surfaces (71/98; 70/ 94). This may be related to longer exposure to factors. In conclusion, the analysis of the ICDAS II indicator among children of the cross-border region of the Upper Tysa region indicates certain features that underlie the state of dental health in different regions, including climate-geographic zones and special biogeochemical provinces.
CONCLUSION: Conclusions: The obtained data can be used both to forecast the dynamics of dental morbidity in children living in these regions, and to develop differentiated tactics of treatment and preventive measures.