Assessment of Molecular Subtypes in Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis and Graves Disease Among Chinese Han Adults: A Population-Based Genome-Wide Association Study.
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Zhao Shuang-Xia, Liu Wei, Liang Jun, Gao Guan-Qi, Zhang Xiao-Mei, Yao Yu, Wang Hai-Ning, Yuan Fei-Fei, Xue Li-Qiong, Ma Yu-Ru, Zhang Le-Le, Ye Xiao-Ping, Zhang Qian-Yue, Sun Feng, Zhang Rui-Jia, Yang Shao-Ying, Zhan Ming, Du Wen-Hua, Liu Bing-Li, Chen Xia, Song Zhi-Yi, Li Xue-Song, Li Ping, Ru Ying, Zuo Chun-Lin, Li Sheng-Xian, Han Bing, Zhu Hui, Qiao Jie, Xuan Miao, Su Bin, Sun Fei, Ma Jun-Hua, Chen Jia-Lun, Tian Hao-Ming, Chen Sai-Juan, Song Huai-Dong, China Consortium for the Genetics of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the genetic architecture of TPP and distinguish TPP from Graves disease cohorts.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: This population-based case-control study used a 2-stage genome-wide association study to investigate the risk loci of TPP and weighted genetic risk score to construct a TPP prediction model with data from a Chinese Han population recruited in hospitals in China from March 2003 to December 2015. The analysis was conducted from November 2014 to August 2016.
MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Loci specifically associated with TPP risk and those shared with Graves disease and prediction model of joint effects of TPP-specific loci.
RESULTS: A total of 537 patients with TPP (mean [SD] age, 35 [11] years; 458 male) 1519 patients with Graves disease and no history of TPP (mean [SD] age, 38 [13] years; 366 male), and 3249 healthy participants (mean [SD] age, 46 [10] years; 1648 male) were recruited from the Han population by hospitals throughout China. Two new TPP-specific susceptibility loci were identified: DCHS2 on 4q31.3 (rs1352714: odds ratio [OR], 1.58; 95% CI, 1.35-1.85; P = 1.24 × 10-8) and C11orf67 on 11q14.1 (rs2186564: OR, 1.50; 95% CI, 1.29-1.74; P = 2.80 × 10-7). One previously reported specific locus was confirmed on 17q24.3 near KCNJ2 (rs312729: OR, 2.08; 95% CI, 1.83-2.38; P = 8.02 × 10-29). Meanwhile, 2 risk loci (MHC and Xq21.1) were shared by Graves disease and TPP. After 2 years of treatment, the ratio of persistent thyrotropin receptor antibody positivity was higher in patients with TPP than in patients with Graves disease and no history of TPP (OR, 3.82; 95% CI, 2.04-7.16; P = 7.05 × 10-6). The prediction model using a weighted genetic risk score and 11 candidate TPP-specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms had an area under the curve of 0.80.
CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: These findings provide evidence that TPP is a novel molecular subtype of Graves disease. The newly identified loci, along with other previously reported loci, demonstrate the growing complexity of the heritable contribution to TPP pathogenesis. A complete genetic architecture will be helpful to understand the pathophysiology of TPP, and a useful prediction model could prevent the onset of TPP.