Postgraduate medical journal · 2026
Transformation of trauma and orthopaedics across the six industrial revolutions: from mechanization to artificial intelligence applications in enhancing patient care.
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Regmi Anil, Jain Vivaan, Baral Surakshya, Jain Vijay Kumar, Iyengar Karthikeyan P
Аннотация
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Technological innovation has played a pivotal role in shaping trauma and orthopaedic surgery. This narrative review examines the evolution of orthopaedic practice across six industrial revolutions, from early mechanization to contemporary artificial intelligence (AI)-driven healthcare.
METHODS: A structured literature search of major databases and historical sources was performed through December 2025.
RESULTS: Industry 1.0 introduced standardized surgical instrumentation and early prosthetics, while Industry 2.0 enabled radiographic imaging, aseptic techniques, and internal fixation. Industry 3.0 facilitated total joint arthroplasty, advanced cross-sectional imaging, and minimally invasive surgery. Industry 4.0 has integrated AI, robotics, and three-dimensional printing into clinical practice. Emerging paradigms of Industry 5.0 emphasize human-AI collaboration, personalized medicine, and regenerative technologies, whereas Industry 6.0 envisions autonomous surgical systems and intelligent implants.
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding this technological progression provides insight into the future trajectory of precision orthopaedics and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary innovation in improving patient outcomes.
METHODS: A structured literature search of major databases and historical sources was performed through December 2025.
RESULTS: Industry 1.0 introduced standardized surgical instrumentation and early prosthetics, while Industry 2.0 enabled radiographic imaging, aseptic techniques, and internal fixation. Industry 3.0 facilitated total joint arthroplasty, advanced cross-sectional imaging, and minimally invasive surgery. Industry 4.0 has integrated AI, robotics, and three-dimensional printing into clinical practice. Emerging paradigms of Industry 5.0 emphasize human-AI collaboration, personalized medicine, and regenerative technologies, whereas Industry 6.0 envisions autonomous surgical systems and intelligent implants.
CONCLUSIONS: Understanding this technological progression provides insight into the future trajectory of precision orthopaedics and highlights the importance of interdisciplinary innovation in improving patient outcomes.