Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova · 2020
[Clinical variants of psychoses in patients using synthetic cannabinoids (Spice)].
СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Оригинал на русском
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Vinnikova M A, Skryabin V Yu
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: To describe the structure of psychoses developed due to synthetic cannabinoids (Spice).
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-six men, aged 18-35 years, with psychosis during abstinence were studied and followed up for 2 years.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Four clinical variants with predominant delirious symptoms (27%) or hallucinatory symptoms (19%) or affective-delusions (21%) or mental automatisms (33%) were identified. The follow-up revealed the manifestations of schizophrenic process in 17% of the patients. Clinical and differential diagnostic characteristics of these variants in synthetic cannabinoids users are described.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Forty-six men, aged 18-35 years, with psychosis during abstinence were studied and followed up for 2 years.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Four clinical variants with predominant delirious symptoms (27%) or hallucinatory symptoms (19%) or affective-delusions (21%) or mental automatisms (33%) were identified. The follow-up revealed the manifestations of schizophrenic process in 17% of the patients. Clinical and differential diagnostic characteristics of these variants in synthetic cannabinoids users are described.