Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026
Prognostic Value of Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Electrocardiography-Derived Diastolic Dysfunction Grading and Trajectory in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.
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Tsai Chieh-Mei, Naser Jwan A, Tsaban Gal, Lee Eunjung, Wood Julia, Luis Allen S, Thaden Jeremy J, Kane Garvan C, Pislaru Sorin V, Simard Trevor J, Greason Kevin L, Eleid Mackram F, Nkomo Vuyisile T, Oh Jae K
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled electrocardiography has emerged as a tool for detecting cardiac dysfunction. The prognostic relevance of AI-enabled electrocardiography-derived diastolic dysfunction (DD) in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement had not been assessed.
METHODS: We analyzed 3197 patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis between 2010 and 2023 with baseline 12-lead ECGs processed by a validated AI model to classify diastolic function (grades 0-3). Multivariable Cox models and nested model comparisons assessed associations with all-cause mortality, including a prespecified analysis in patients with indeterminate echocardiographic grading. Trajectories were defined by change in AI-enabled electrocardiography DD grade (<2 versus ≥2) from baseline to 30-day or 1-year follow-up.
RESULTS: At baseline, 21% had grade 3, 57% had grade 2, 8% had grade 1, and 14% had grade 0 AI-enabled electrocardiography DD. Higher grades were associated with adverse cardiac remodeling and comorbidities. Over a median follow-up of 3.4 years, grade 3 AI-enabled electrocardiography DD independently predicted mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.47-2.20]; P<0.001). AI-enabled electrocardiography DD improved prognostic discrimination beyond clinical and echocardiographic measures (ΔHarrell concordance statistic, 0.016; Δχ2=57; P<0.001). Among 1259 patients with indeterminate echocardiographic grading, AI-enabled electrocardiography added prognostic value (ΔHarrell concordance statistic, 0.02; Δχ2=13; P=0.006). Worsening or persistently high-risk trajectories were associated with increased mortality (HRs, 1.45-1.80; all P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: AI-enabled electrocardiography-derived DD independently predicts mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement, adds value beyond echocardiographic grading, and enables dynamic risk stratification through longitudinal tracking.
METHODS: We analyzed 3197 patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis between 2010 and 2023 with baseline 12-lead ECGs processed by a validated AI model to classify diastolic function (grades 0-3). Multivariable Cox models and nested model comparisons assessed associations with all-cause mortality, including a prespecified analysis in patients with indeterminate echocardiographic grading. Trajectories were defined by change in AI-enabled electrocardiography DD grade (<2 versus ≥2) from baseline to 30-day or 1-year follow-up.
RESULTS: At baseline, 21% had grade 3, 57% had grade 2, 8% had grade 1, and 14% had grade 0 AI-enabled electrocardiography DD. Higher grades were associated with adverse cardiac remodeling and comorbidities. Over a median follow-up of 3.4 years, grade 3 AI-enabled electrocardiography DD independently predicted mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.80 [95% CI, 1.47-2.20]; P<0.001). AI-enabled electrocardiography DD improved prognostic discrimination beyond clinical and echocardiographic measures (ΔHarrell concordance statistic, 0.016; Δχ2=57; P<0.001). Among 1259 patients with indeterminate echocardiographic grading, AI-enabled electrocardiography added prognostic value (ΔHarrell concordance statistic, 0.02; Δχ2=13; P=0.006). Worsening or persistently high-risk trajectories were associated with increased mortality (HRs, 1.45-1.80; all P<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: AI-enabled electrocardiography-derived DD independently predicts mortality after transcatheter aortic valve replacement, adds value beyond echocardiographic grading, and enables dynamic risk stratification through longitudinal tracking.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
HumansElectrocardiographyAortic Valve StenosisFemaleArtificial IntelligencePrognosisTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementMaleAged, 80 and overPredictive Value of TestsDiastoleAgedSeverity of Illness IndexIntelligent SystemsAortic ValveRetrospective StudiesVentricular Dysfunction, LeftRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsVentricular Function, Left