Analysis of Types of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders in Suburban Areas: An Epidemiological Study.

BACKGROUND

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMDs) are a group of conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), masticatory muscles, and associated structures. Suburban populations often experience barriers to healthcare access, potentially influencing TMD prevalence and management.

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the prevalence and types of TMDs in suburban areas, identify associated risk factors, and assess the patterns of healthcare-seeking behavior among affected individuals.

METHODS

This cross-sectional epidemiological research was conducted in suburban regions over six months. A total of 500 individuals aged 18-65 years were evaluated using the "Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD)". Data on demographics, clinical presentations, and risk factors were collected and analyzed.

RESULTS

The prevalence of TMDs was 23.6%. Among the affected individuals, myofascial pain (42.4%) was the most common type, followed by internal derangements (35.2%) and degenerative joint diseases (22.4%). Female participants showed a significantly higher prevalence (64.8%). Key risk factors included bruxism, stress, and malocclusion.

CONCLUSION

The findings highlight the need for targeted awareness and healthcare initiatives in suburban areas to address TMDs effectively. Early identification and management of modifiable risk factors can improve outcomes.