Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology · 2023
Effect of Cochlear Implantation on Social Life.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаНазвание и аннотация: Перевод пока не подготовлен
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Reddy Priyanka, Schneider Kara J, Tamati Terrin N, Moberly Aaron C
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: Explore the effects of hearing loss on social life and identify residual social life deficits that remain after cochlear implantation.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of prospectively obtained data.
SETTING: Tertiary care adult neurotology center.
PATIENTS: Adults between the ages of 35 and 83 years were included with either normal hearing (NH) or a cochlear implant (CI).
INTERVENTIONS: CI and non-CI-specific quality-of-life (QOL) surveys focused on social and overall QOL.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) The difference in QOL survey responses between NH and CI participants. (2) The relationship between CI-specific global and social QOL responses and non-CI-specific social QOL responses in CI users.
RESULTS: A total of 51 participants were included: 31 CI users and 20 NH participants. Of the social QOL questionnaires, CI users reported significantly poorer scores on Self-Efficacy in Social Interactions than NH peers ( p = 0.049). Both Self-Efficacy in Social Interactions scores and Social Isolation Questionnaire scores were significantly correlated with the CI-specific social domain of QOL ( r = 0.64 and -0.58, respectively). Only the Self-Efficacy in Social Interactions scores had a moderate association with global CI QOL ( r = 0.47).
CONCLUSIONS: CI users self-report similar social life outcomes as their NH peers with the exception of poorer self-efficacy in social situations. Moreover, self-efficacy in social interactions and social isolation were associated with social QOL in CI users, and self-efficacy in social interactions was associated with broader CI-related QOL. Findings support the relevance of individuals' perception of social life to their overall QOL with a CI.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of prospectively obtained data.
SETTING: Tertiary care adult neurotology center.
PATIENTS: Adults between the ages of 35 and 83 years were included with either normal hearing (NH) or a cochlear implant (CI).
INTERVENTIONS: CI and non-CI-specific quality-of-life (QOL) surveys focused on social and overall QOL.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: (1) The difference in QOL survey responses between NH and CI participants. (2) The relationship between CI-specific global and social QOL responses and non-CI-specific social QOL responses in CI users.
RESULTS: A total of 51 participants were included: 31 CI users and 20 NH participants. Of the social QOL questionnaires, CI users reported significantly poorer scores on Self-Efficacy in Social Interactions than NH peers ( p = 0.049). Both Self-Efficacy in Social Interactions scores and Social Isolation Questionnaire scores were significantly correlated with the CI-specific social domain of QOL ( r = 0.64 and -0.58, respectively). Only the Self-Efficacy in Social Interactions scores had a moderate association with global CI QOL ( r = 0.47).
CONCLUSIONS: CI users self-report similar social life outcomes as their NH peers with the exception of poorer self-efficacy in social situations. Moreover, self-efficacy in social interactions and social isolation were associated with social QOL in CI users, and self-efficacy in social interactions was associated with broader CI-related QOL. Findings support the relevance of individuals' perception of social life to their overall QOL with a CI.