Increased incidence of Campylobacter enteritis and their quinolone resistance between 2010 and 2015: Results of a French national observatory conducted in 21 general hospitals (CHG).
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Trompette Marie, Le Guilloux Laura, Souply Laurent, Denis Bernard, Tsouria Ahmed, Garrec Hélène, Quentin Vincent, Vaucel Jacques, Locher Christophe, Barjonet Georges, Marthelet Patrick, Causse Xavier, Poisson Didier, Nahon Stéphane, Joubrel-Guyot Caroline, Grasset Denis, Pouedras Pascal, Renou Christophe, Toyer Anne-Lise, Boruchowicz Arnaud, Cattoen Christian, Heluwaert Frédéric, Bland Stéphane, Faroux Roger, Desroys Valérie, Paupard Thierry, Verhaeghe Annick, Correro Maria Ortiz, Pujol Charlotte, Picon Magali, Gallou Jenny, Kaassi Meddi, Touroult-Jupin Pauline, Arotcarena Ratmutcho, Villeneuve Laurent, Payen Jean-Louis, Libier Lydie, Charpignon Claire, Rahma Mahjoub, Manuardi Aude Grébert, Jeanne Audrey, Lahmek Pierre, Condat Bertrand, Macaigne Gilles
Аннотация
PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a multicentric study carried out in 21 general hospitals (CHG) representing 14 French regions with a prospective collection of the results of coprocultures from 2010 to 2015 in adult and paediatric populations (children < 15 years old not exposed to quinolones). The epidemiological and bacteriological data were collected from software laboratory for positive stool cultures for Campylobacter and Salmonella. The results were compared year by year and by a period of 2 years.
RESULTS: In adults, Campylobacter enteritis was each year significantly more frequent than Salmonella (P < 0.001), with a significant increase from 2010 to 2015 (P < 0.05). In children, there was also a significant and stable predominance of Campylobacter enteritis over the study period (P = 0.002). The quinolone resistance of Campylobacter was greater than 50% on the whole territory, with no North-South difference over the three periods studied. It increased significantly from 2012 to 2015 in adults (48% to 55%, P < 0.05) and in children (54% to 61%, P = 0.04).
CONCLUSION: Our results confirm the increase in the prevalence of Campylobacter enteritis compared to Salmonella between 2010 and 2015. The quinolone resistance of Campylobacter is greater than 50% on the whole territory, stable between 2010 and 2015 in adults and significantly increased in children.