Laggera pterodonta: Traditional uses, phytochemistry and biological activities.

Laggera pterodonta is a promising medicinal plant with multiple therapeutic applications, supporting its traditional use and potential for modern drug development. With its diverse bioactive constituents such as flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, alkaloids, and lignans, along with antiviral activity, anti-inflammatory activity, insecticidal activity, antibacterial activity, and antifungal activity, L. pterodonta is gradually asserting its value in pharmaceutical applications. Studies have shown its effectiveness against influenza viruses, enteroviruses, and herpes simplex viruses by inhibiting viral replication and modulating immune responses. Additionally, its anti-inflammatory effects help reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines, while its antimicrobial and antifungal activities make it a promising candidate for combating drug-resistant pathogens. The plant's insecticidal properties suggest its potential use in eco-friendly pest control. The present review aims to provide an in-depth report on the traditional uses, phytochemistry, and biological activities of L. pterodonta. This knowledge provides scientists with a clear direction for effectively utilizing the plant in the search for potent and sustainable medicinal resources for public health care.